For most salaried employees, the Employees’ Provident Fund (EPF) is not just a monthly deduction — it’s a key part of their future savings. Both you and your employer contribute a small portion of your salary every month. While many people think of this fund as money they can withdraw when needed, there’s another important part you shouldn’t ignore — the Employees’ Pension Scheme (EPS).
This pension scheme ensures you get a fixed monthly income after retirement, giving you financial security when you need it most. But what happens if you leave your company after 10 or more years of service? Let’s break it down ๐
๐งพ What Do EPFO Rules Say?
According to the Employees’ Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO), you become eligible for a pension after completing at least 10 years of service.
✅ If you’ve worked for less than 10 years — you won’t get a monthly pension, but you can withdraw your pension contribution as per rules.
✅ If you’ve worked for 10 years or more — your pension becomes locked, meaning you’re eligible for a lifelong monthly pension after age 58.
So, even if you leave your job after 11 years at age 40, you can still claim your pension once you turn 58.
๐ฐ How Your Money Is Divided
Every month, you contribute 12% of your basic salary to EPF, and your employer contributes the same amount.
Out of your employer’s share:
-
8.33% goes into your Employees’ Pension Scheme (EPS)
-
3.67% goes into your EPF savings account
Your EPF portion can be withdrawn for life goals like buying a house, education, or emergencies, while the EPS portion is strictly for your retirement pension.
๐ How Is Your Pension Calculated?
EPFO follows a simple formula:
Monthly Pension = (Pensionable Salary × Pensionable Service) ÷ 70
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Pensionable Salary = Average salary of your last 60 months (max ₹15,000/month)
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Pensionable Service = Total years you’ve contributed to EPS
Example:
If your last average salary = ₹15,000
and your service = 10 years
Your pension = (15,000 × 10) ÷ 70 = ₹2,143/month (approx)
If you’ve worked 25 years, it becomes ₹5,357/month.
๐ช In Short
If you’ve completed 10 years in service, your pension is safe — even if you leave your company or start your own business. You’ll start receiving it when you turn 58.
It’s a simple reminder that consistent contributions today build financial peace for tomorrow.
๐ Disclaimer: This article is simplified for general understanding. Source: TV9 News. Original content rights belong to the respective publisher.


